Quick answer: Migraines in females are usually caused by a combination of genetic, neurological, hormonal, and environmental factors . Hormonal fluctuations—particularly changes in estrogen around menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause—are a major reason migraines are more common in women. Other triggers can include stress, poor sleep, dehydration, skipped meals, certain foods, strong smells, bright lights, and excessive caffeine. Migraines are more than ordinary headaches. They are a neurological condition that may cause intense or throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light or sound. Some people also experience an aura , which can include temporary visual changes or other sensory symptoms. Why Are Migraines More Common in Females? One of the biggest factors is hormonal fluctuation . Estrogen levels naturally change throughout the menstrual cycle, and a drop in estrogen before menstruation can trigger migraine attacks in some women. Hormonal changes associated wit...
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